[Federal Register Volume 78, Number 10 (Tuesday, January 15, 2013)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 2912-2916]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2013-00608]
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 121
[Docket No. FAA-2012-0929; Notice No. 13-02]
RIN 2120-AJ17
Prohibition on Personal Use of Electronic Devices on the Flight
Deck
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
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SUMMARY: The proposed rule would prohibit flightcrew members in
operations under part 121 from using a personal wireless communications
device or laptop computer for personal use while at their duty station
on the flight deck while the aircraft is being operated. This rule,
which conforms FAA regulations with recent legislation, is intended to
ensure that certain non-essential activities do not contribute to the
challenge of task management on the flight deck or a loss of
situational awareness due to attention to non-essential tasks.
DATES: Send comments on or before March 18, 2013.
ADDRESSES: Send comments identified by docket number FAA-2012-0929
using any of the following methods:
Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and follow the online instructions for sending your
comments electronically.
Mail: Send comments to Docket Operations, M-30; U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., Room
W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
Hand Delivery or Courier: Take comments to Docket
Operations in Room W12-140 of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
Fax: Fax comments to Docket Operations at 202-493-2251.
Privacy: The FAA will post all comments it receives, without
change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal
information the commenter provides. Using the search function of the
docket Web site, anyone can find and read the electronic form of all
comments received into any FAA docket, including the name of the
individual sending the comment (or signing the comment for an
association, business, labor union, etc.). DOT's complete Privacy Act
Statement can be found in the Federal Register published on April 11,
2000 (65 FR 19477-19478), as well as at http://DocketsInfo.dot.gov.
Docket: Background documents or comments received may be read at
http://www.regulations.gov at any time. Follow the online instructions
for accessing the docket or go to the Docket Operations in Room W12-140
of the West Building Ground Floor at 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE.,
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
except Federal holidays.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For technical questions concerning
this proposed rule, contact Nancy Lauck Claussen, Air Transportation
Division (AFS-200), Flight Standards Service, Federal Aviation
Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591;
telephone (202) 267-8166; email Nancy.L.Claussen@faa.gov.
For legal questions concerning this action, contact Nancy Sanchez,
Office of the Chief Counsel, Regulations Division, AGC-200, Federal
Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC
20591; telephone (202) 267-3073; email Nancy.Sanchez@faa.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: See the ``Additional Information'' section
for information on how to comment on this proposal and how the FAA will
handle comments received. The ``Additional Information'' section also
contains related information about the docket, privacy, the handling of
proprietary or confidential business information. In addition, there is
information on obtaining copies of related rulemaking documents.
Authority for This Rulemaking
The FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety is found in
Title 49 of the United States Code. Subtitle I, Section
[[Page 2913]]
106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII,
Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's
authority.
This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described in 49
U.S.C. 44701(a)(5), which requires the Administrator to promulgate
regulations and minimum standards for other practices, methods, and
procedures necessary for safety in air commerce and national security,
and 49 U.S.C. 44732(d), which requires the Administrator to issue a
final rule to carry out the prohibition of personal use of electronic
devices on the flight deck by flightcrew members.
Table of Contents
I. Overview of Proposed Rule
II. Background
A. Related Rule
B. Statement of the Problem
C. National Transportation Safety Board Recommendation
III. Discussion of the Proposal
A. Requirements
B. Current Air Carrier Programs
C. Operational Timeframes for Prohibition
D. Personal Wireless Communications Device
IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses
A. Regulatory Evaluation
B. Regulatory Flexibility Determination
C. International Trade Impact Assessment
D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment
E. Paperwork Reduction Act
F. International Compatibility
G. Environmental Analysis
V. Executive Order Determinations
A. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
B. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
C. Executive Order 13211, Regulations That Significantly Affect
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
VI. Additional Information
A. Comments Invited
B. Availability of Rulemaking Documents
VII. The Proposed Amendment
I. Overview of Proposed Rule
The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 was enacted on
February 14, 2012. Section 307 of the Act, Prohibition on Personal Use
of Electronic Devices on the Flight Deck, makes it ``unlawful for a
flight crewmember of an aircraft used to provide air transportation
under part 121 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, to use a
personal wireless communications device or laptop computer while at the
flight crewmember's duty station on the flight deck of such an aircraft
while the aircraft is being operated.'' The legislation also states
that this prohibition does not apply to the use of a personal wireless
communications device or laptop computer for a purpose directly related
to operation of the aircraft, or for emergency, safety-related, or
employment-related communications, in accordance with procedures
established by the air carrier and the FAA. The FAA is proposing to
amend part 121 to conform to this legislation. The FAA proposes to
amend 14 CFR 121.542 to add language to prohibit flightcrew members
operating under part 121 from using a personal wireless communications
device or a laptop computer for personal use while at their duty
station on the flight deck while the aircraft is being operated. The
amended regulatory language will clarify that the prohibition on use of
a personal wireless communications device or laptop computer does not
apply to the use of a personal wireless communications device or laptop
computer for a purpose directly related to the operation of the
aircraft, or for emergency, safety-related, or employment-related
communications, in accordance with procedures established by the air
carrier and approved by the FAA.
II. Background
A. Related Rule
In 1981, the FAA published the Elimination of Duties and Activities
of Flightcrew Members Not Required for the Safe Operation of Aircraft
Final Rule.\1\ This rule, better known as the ``Sterile Cockpit'' rule,
required air carriers operating under parts 121 and 135, as well as
flightcrew members in those operations, to ensure that the environment
on the flight deck was free from potentially dangerous distractions.
The final rule states that air carriers shall not require their
flightcrew members to perform non-safety related duties during critical
phases of flight and that flightcrew members shall not conduct non-
safety related activities which could cause distractions on the flight
deck during critical phases of flight. In addition, the rule further
states that the pilot-in-command shall not permit any activity during a
critical phase of flight which would distract flightcrew members from
the performance of their duties which, in effect, extends the sterile
cockpit provisions to other crewmembers, such as flight attendants.
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\1\ 46 FR 5500 (Jan. 19, 1981).
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The 1981 rule defines the critical phases of flight as all ground
operations involving taxi, take-off and landing, and all other flight
operations conducted below 10,000 feet, except cruise flight.
The personal use of personal wireless communications devices and
laptop computers for non-safety related activities is prohibited by the
broad restrictions in the current ``Sterile Cockpit'' rule during
ground operations involving taxi, take-off and landing, and all other
flight operations conducted below 10,000 feet. The proposed
requirements in this NPRM would extend the prohibition on personal use
of personal wireless communications devices and laptop computers to all
phases of flight.
B. Statement of the Problem
Several recent incidents involving a breakdown of sterile cockpit
discipline have prompted Congress to address this issue in the FAA
Modernization and Reform Act of 2012. In one instance, two pilots were
using their personal laptop computers during cruise flight and lost
situational awareness, leading to a 150 mile fly-by of their
destination. In another instance, a pilot sent a text message on her
personal cell phone during the taxi phase of the flight, after the
aircraft pushed back from the gate and before the take-off sequence.
These incidents illustrate the potential for such devices to create a
hazardous distraction during critical phases of flight.
This rule is intended to ensure that certain non-essential
activities do not contribute to the challenge of task management on the
flight deck and do not contribute to a loss of situational awareness
due to attention to non-essential activities, as the previously
discussed incidents highlight. Situational awareness is an attention
based phenomenon that reflects the flightcrew's knowledge of where the
aircraft is in regard to location, air traffic control, weather,
regulations, aircraft status, and other factors. A lack of situational
awareness can affect a pilot's ability to perform effectively regarding
aircraft handling, aircraft systems, aircraft mode awareness,
environmental hazards, standard operating procedures, and attention to
required tasks. When loss of situational awareness occurs, there can be
critical consequences, such as missing information from one source when
concentrating on another source, altitude or course deviations,
dominance of visual cues to the extent that pilots may not hear certain
aural warnings, misinterpreting ATC instructions, or experiencing task
overload.
An individual can lose situational awareness due to attentional
tunneling and attention to non-essential activities. Attentional
tunneling is becoming absorbed in a task to the exclusion of other
visual and aural inputs, and is also a factor in the breakdown of task
management. This is operationally
[[Page 2914]]
described as ``the allocation of attention to a particular channel of
information, diagnostic hypothesis, or task goal, for a duration that
is longer than optimal, given the expected cost of neglecting events on
other channels, failing to consider other hypotheses, or failing to
perform other tasks.'' \2\
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\2\ Wickens, C.D., Alexander, A.L. Attentional tunneling and
task management in synthetic vision displays. The International
Journal of Aviation Psychology, 19(3), 182-199 (2009).
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The ``party'' situation, when a person at a loud crowded party
usually listens to one conversation and can easily ignore all others,
is a commonplace example of attentional tunneling.\3\ In some ways,
attentional tunneling helps people handle a situation with a high
number of visual and aural inputs. However, it can also block important
visual and aural information. Because flightcrew members must attend to
many safety-related tasks during aircraft operations and must manage
those tasks effectively, attentional tunneling can introduce risks into
the system.
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\3\ Cherry, E.C., On human communication: A review, a survey,
and a criticism. Cambridge: Technology Press, MIT; New York: John
Wiley (1957).
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Additionally, flightcrew members could lose situational awareness
when a personal electronic device used on the flight deck is
inconsistent with the type certified flight deck design philosophy. The
inconsistency could provide distraction, confusion, and ultimately
contribute to a loss of situational awareness.\4\
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\4\ See 76 FR 6088 (Feb. 3, 2011).
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C. National Transportation Safety Board Recommendation
In its recommendations to the FAA regarding the Colgan accident in
2009, the NTSB concluded that because of the continuing number of
accidents involving a breakdown in sterile cockpit discipline,
collaborative action by the FAA and the aviation industry to promptly
address this issue was warranted.
Therefore, the NTSB recommended (A-10-30) that the FAA require all
part 121, 135, and 91K operators to incorporate explicit guidance to
pilots, including checklist reminders as appropriate, prohibiting the
use of personal portable electronic devices on the flight deck.\5\
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\5\ http://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2010/aar1001.pdf.
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In response to NTSB recommendation A-10-30, the FAA issued
Information for Operators (InFO) 10003, Cockpit Distractions, on April
26, 2010. The NTSB responded that this action did not fully address the
recommendation because the InFO was advisory only.\6\ With this
proposed rulemaking, the FAA will amend current regulations to prohibit
the use of personal wireless communications devices and laptop
computers by flightcrew members during all aircraft operations to
address this type of distraction on the flight deck.
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\6\ The NTSB closed recommendation A-10-30 as unacceptable on
June 14, 2012. Summaries of the NTSB and FAA letters on A-10-30 can
be found at http://www.ntsb.gov/SafetyRecs/Private/history.aspx?rec=A-10-030&addressee=FAA.
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III. Discussion of the Proposal
A. Requirements
The proposed requirements would prohibit the personal use of a
personal wireless communications device or laptop computer while a
flightcrew member is at his or her duty station during all ground
operations involving taxi, takeoff and landing, and all other flight
operations. The proposed rule does not prohibit the use of personal
wireless communications devices or laptop computers if the purpose is
directly related to operation of the aircraft, or for emergency,
safety-related, or employment-related communications and the use is in
accordance with air carrier procedures approved by the Administrator.
The FAA clarifies that ``emergency'' communications are those
related to the safe operation of the aircraft and its occupants, not a
flightcrew member's personal emergency. Additionally, the FAA clarifies
that ``employment-related'' communications are not at the discretion of
the pilot but are part of FAA approved operational procedures regarding
the use of personal wireless communications devices or laptop
computers. For example, in the previously noted situation with pilots
who became distracted when using a personal laptop while discussing the
air carrier's flight scheduling software, the flight schedules may have
been ``employment-related,'' but the personal use of laptop computers
during the discussion was not part of FAA approved operational
procedures and would be prohibited by the proposed rule.
B. Current Air Carrier Programs
Several air carriers currently have FAA approved programs or are in
the process of developing programs for FAA approval where laptop
computers and personal wireless communications devices, such as
tablets, are used by flightcrew members for work related activities
during flight operations. In some cases, air carriers own the laptop
computers and/or personal wireless communications devices used by
flightcrew members. In other cases, flightcrew members own the laptop
computer and/or personal wireless communications devices.
The FAA clarifies that the provisions of the proposed rule do not
require an ``ownership'' test regarding the laptop computer or personal
wireless communications device. These devices can be owned by the air
carrier or the flightcrew member. The provisions of the proposed rule
require a ``use'' test. These devices (regardless of who owns them) may
not be used for personal use (e.g. personal communications, personal
emails, leisure activities, etc) while the flightcrew member is at his
or her duty station while the aircraft is being operated.
C. Operational Timeframes for Prohibition
Section 307 of the Act states that it is unlawful to use a device
for personal use ``while the aircraft is being operated''. The meaning
of an ``aircraft being operated'' as it pertains to some FAA
regulations is very broad, to include being parked at the gate while
passengers are boarding. The FAA clarifies that for the purposes of
this rule, the meaning of an ``aircraft being operated'' mirrors the
definition of ``flight time'' in 14 CFR 1.1. Therefore, the prohibition
on the personal use of laptop computers and personal wireless devices
commences at taxi (movement of the aircraft under its own power) and
ends when the aircraft is parked at the gate at the end of the flight
segment.
D. Personal Wireless Communications Device
Section 307 of the Act defines ``personal wireless communications
device'' as a device through which personal wireless services (as
defined in Section 332(c)(7)(C)(i) of the Communications Act of 1934)
are transmitted.\7\ The Communications Act of 1934 states that personal
wireless services means commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless
services, and common carrier wireless exchange access service.
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\7\ See 47 U.S.C. 332(c)(7)(C)(i).
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In general, wireless telecommunications is the transfer of
information between two or more points that are not physically
connected. In the proposed rule, the FAA retains the same broad
category because a list of specific devices would ignore the reality of
evolving technology. This broad category of devices includes, but is
not limited to, devices such as cell phones,
[[Page 2915]]
smartphones, personal digital assistants, tablets, e-readers, gaming
systems, netbook computers, and notebook computers.
IV. Regulatory Notices and Analyses
A. Regulatory Evaluation
Changes to Federal regulations must undergo several economic
analyses. First, Executive Order 12866 directs that each Federal agency
shall propose or adopt a regulation only upon a reasoned determination
that the benefits of the intended regulation justify its costs. Second,
the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354) requires
agencies to analyze the economic impact of regulatory changes on small
entities. Third, the Trade Agreements Act (Pub. L. 96-39) prohibits
agencies from setting standards that create unnecessary obstacles to
the foreign commerce of the United States. In developing U.S.
standards, the Trade Act requires agencies to consider international
standards and, where appropriate, that they be the basis of U.S.
standards. Fourth, the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.
104-4) requires agencies to prepare a written assessment of the costs,
benefits, and other effects of proposed or final rules that include a
Federal mandate likely to result in the expenditure by State, local, or
tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100
million or more annually (adjusted for inflation with base year of
1995). This portion of the preamble summarizes the FAA's analysis of
the economic impacts of this proposed rule.
The Department of Transportation Order DOT 2100.5 prescribes
policies and procedures for simplification, analysis, and review of
regulations. If the expected cost impact is so minimal that a proposed
or final rule does not warrant a full evaluation, this order permits
that a statement to that effect and the basis for it to be included in
the preamble if a full regulatory evaluation of the cost and benefits
is not prepared. Such a determination has been made for this proposed
rule. The reasoning for this determination follows:
The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, enacted on February
14, 2012, includes Section 307, Prohibition on Personal Use of
Electronic Devices on the Flight Deck. The FAA is proposing to amend
part 121 to conform to this legislation. The proposed rule would
prohibit flightcrew members in operations under part 121 from using a
wireless communications device or laptop computer for personal use
while at their duty station on the flight deck while the aircraft is
being operated. This proposed rule is intended to ensure that certain
non-essential activities do not contribute to the challenge of task
management on the flight deck and do not contribute to a loss of
situational awareness due to attention to non-essential activities. The
FAA expects that this proposed rule reflects current sterile cockpit
operating procedures and therefore does not impose more than a minimum
cost on any regulated entity.
The FAA has, therefore, determined that this proposed rule is not a
``significant regulatory action'' as defined in section 3(f) of
Executive Order 12866, and is not ``significant'' as defined in DOT's
Regulatory Policies and Procedures.
B. Regulatory Flexibility Determination
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354) (RFA)
establishes ``as a principle of regulatory issuance that agencies shall
endeavor, consistent with the objectives of the rule and of applicable
statutes, to fit regulatory and informational requirements to the scale
of the businesses, organizations, and governmental jurisdictions
subject to regulation. To achieve this principle, agencies are required
to solicit and consider flexible regulatory proposals and to explain
the rationale for their actions to assure that such proposals are given
serious consideration.'' The RFA covers a wide-range of small entities,
including small businesses, not-for-profit organizations, and small
governmental jurisdictions. Agencies must perform a review to determine
whether a rule will have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. If the agency determines that it will, the
agency must prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis as described in
the RFA. However, if an agency determines that a rule is not expected
to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities, section 605(b) of the RFA provides that the head of the
agency may so certify and a regulatory flexibility analysis is not
required. The certification must include a statement providing the
factual basis for this determination, and the reasoning should be
clear.
The FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 was enacted on
February 14, 2012. Section 307 of the Act, Prohibition on Personal Use
of Electronic Devices on the Flight Deck, the FAA is proposing to amend
part 121 to conform to this legislation. The proposed rule would
prohibit flightcrew members in operations under part 121 from using a
wireless communications device or laptop computer for personal use
while at their duty station on the flight deck while the aircraft is
being operated. This rule is intended to ensure that certain non-
essential activities do not contribute to the challenge of task
management on the flight deck and do not contribute to a loss of
situational awareness due to attention to non-essential activities.
While this proposed rule affects small entities, it merely revises
existing FAA rules and does not impose any cost on any regulated
entity.
Therefore, the FAA certifies that this proposed rule would not have
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
entities. The FAA solicits comments regarding this determination.
C. International Trade Impact Assessment
The Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39) prohibits Federal
agencies from establishing any standards or engaging in related
activities that create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of
the United States. Legitimate domestic objectives, such as safety, are
not considered unnecessary obstacles. The statute also requires
consideration of international standards and, where appropriate, that
they be the basis for U.S. standards. The FAA has assessed the
potential effect of this proposed rule and has determined that it would
have only a domestic impact and therefore no affect on international
trade.
D. Unfunded Mandates Assessment
Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4) requires each Federal agency to prepare a written statement
assessing the effects of any Federal mandate in a proposed or final
agency rule that may result in an expenditure of $100 million or more
(adjusted annually for inflation with the base year 1995) in any one
year by State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by
the private sector; such a mandate is deemed to be a ``significant
regulatory action.'' The FAA currently uses an inflation-adjusted value
of $143.1 million in lieu of $100 million. This proposed rule does not
contain such a mandate.
E. Paperwork Reduction Act
The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires
that the FAA consider the impact of paperwork and other information
collection burdens imposed on the public. The FAA has determined that
there would be no new requirement for information collection associated
with this proposed rule.
[[Page 2916]]
F. International Compatibility
In keeping with U.S. obligations under the Convention on
International Civil Aviation, it is FAA policy to conform to
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Standards and
Recommended Practices to the maximum extent practicable. The FAA has
determined that there are no ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices
that correspond to these proposed regulations.
G. Environmental Analysis
FAA Order 1050.1E identifies FAA actions that are categorically
excluded from preparation of an environmental assessment or
environmental impact statement under the National Environmental Policy
Act in the absence of extraordinary circumstances. The FAA has
determined this rulemaking action qualifies for the categorical
exclusion identified in paragraph 312f and involves no extraordinary
circumstances.
V. Executive Order Determinations
A. Executive Order 12866 and 13563
See the ``Regulatory Evaluation'' discussion in the ``Regulatory
Notices and Analyses'' section elsewhere in this preamble.
B. Executive Order 13132, Federalism
The FAA has analyzed this proposed rule under the principles and
criteria of Executive Order 13132, Federalism. The agency has
determined that this action would not have a substantial direct effect
on the States, or the relationship between the Federal Government and
the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among
the various levels of government, and, therefore, would not have
Federalism implications.
C. Executive Order 13211, Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy
Supply, Distribution, or Use
The FAA analyzed this proposed rule under Executive Order 13211,
Actions Concerning Regulations that Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
Distribution, or Use (May 18, 2001). The agency has determined that it
would not be a ``significant energy action'' under the executive order
and would not be likely to have a significant adverse effect on the
supply, distribution, or use of energy.
VI. Additional Information
A. Comments Invited
The FAA invites interested persons to participate in this
rulemaking by submitting written comments, data, or views. The agency
also invites comments relating to the economic, environmental, energy,
or federalism impacts that might result from adopting the proposals in
this document. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion
of the proposal, explain the reason for any recommended change, and
include supporting data. To ensure the docket does not contain
duplicate comments, commenter's should send only one copy of written
comments, or if comments are filed electronically, commenters should
submit only one time.
The FAA will file in the docket all comments it receives, as well
as a report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA
personnel concerning this proposed rulemaking. Before acting on this
proposal, the FAA will consider all comments it receives on or before
the closing date for comments. The FAA will consider comments filed
after the comment period has closed if it is possible to do so without
incurring expense or delay. The agency may change this proposal in
light of the comments it receives.
B. Availability of Rulemaking Documents
An electronic copy of rulemaking documents may be obtained from the
Internet by--
1. Searching the Federal eRulemaking Portal (http://www.regulations.gov);
2. Visiting the FAA's Regulations and Policies Web page at http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies or
3. Accessing the Government Printing Office's Web page at http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/.
Copies may also be obtained by sending a request to the Federal
Aviation Administration, Office of Rulemaking, ARM-1, 800 Independence
Avenue SW., Washington, DC 20591, or by calling (202) 267-9680.
Commenter's must identify the docket or notice number of this
rulemaking.
All documents the FAA considered in developing this proposed rule,
including economic analyses and technical reports, may be accessed from
the Internet through the Federal eRulemaking Portal referenced in item
(1) above.
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 121
Air carriers, Aircraft, Airmen, Aviation safety, Safety,
Transportation.
VII. The Proposed Amendment
In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation
Administration proposes to amend chapter I of title 14, Code of Federal
Regulations as follows:
PART 121--OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: DOMESTIC, FLAG, AND SUPPLEMENTAL
OPERATIONS
0
1. The authority citation for part 121 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 40119, 41706, 44101, 44701-
44702, 44705, 44709-44711, 44713, 44716-44717, 44722, 44732, 46105.
0
2. Amend Sec. 121.542 by adding paragraph (d) to read as follows:
Sec. 121.542 Flight crewmember duties.
* * * * *
(d) During all flight time as defined in 14 CFR 1.1, no flight
crewmember may use, nor may any pilot in command permit the use of, a
personal wireless communications device or laptop computer while at a
flight crewmember duty station unless the purpose is directly related
to operation of the aircraft, or for emergency, safety-related, or
employment-related communications, in accordance with air carrier
procedures approved by the Administrator.
Issued in Washington, DC, on January 9, 2013.
John M. Allen,
Director, Flight Standards Service.
[FR Doc. 2013-00608 Filed 1-14-13; 8:45 am]
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